Shin splints

Medial tibial stress syndrome, commonly known as shin splints, is a painful condition that affects many athletes and runners. It is a common injury that occurs due to overuse or repetitive stress on the shinbone and the surrounding muscles and tendons. In the UK, this condition is particularly prevalent among runners and is often seen in individuals who are new to the sport or those who have recently increased the intensity or frequency of their training.

The primary symptom of medial tibial stress syndrome is pain along the inside of the shinbone, which can range from a dull ache to a sharp, stabbing sensation. The pain is usually worse during or after exercise and can become so severe that it interferes with daily activities. The condition is caused by repeated stress on the muscles and tendons that attach to the shinbone, which can lead to inflammation and pain.

There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing medial tibial stress syndrome. These include running on hard or uneven surfaces, wearing worn-out or poorly fitting shoes, having flat feet or high arches, and having weak or tight muscles in the legs. Overtraining and inadequate rest can also contribute to the development of this condition.

Treatment for medial tibial stress syndrome usually involves rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medication to reduce pain and swelling. Stretching and loading exercises can also help to strengthen the muscles in the legs and reduce the risk of future injury. In some cases, orthotics or shoe inserts may be recommended to provide additional support and cushioning to the feet and legs.